The Role of Public Health in Emergency Preparedness and Response: Strengthening Systems for Resilience and Rapid Action
1Dr Muhammad Malook Bugti, , 2Murad Zafar Marri ,3Dr.Bashir Ahmed, 4Mawra Khan, 5Shahzad Naeem, 6Ahmad Shahzad
Submission: 11 January 2026 | Acceptance: 28 January 2026 | Publication: 22 February 2026
1Demonstrator Community Medicine Jhalawan Medical College Khuzdar.
2Professor of Forensic Medicine, Jhalawan Medical College, Khuzdar.
3Assistant Professor,Community Medicine, Jhalawan Medical College Khuzdar.
4Service Hospital, Faisalabad.
5Gangaram Hospital, Lahore.
6PIMS, Islamabad.
Abstract
Background:
Public health systems plays an important role in the preparation for, alleviating, and show response to emergencies which ranges from natural disasters to infectious disease flare up. As threats become more composite, the need for a strong and linked to public health response has become increasingly crucial.
Objective:
This study aims to find out the multifactorial role of public health in emergency preparation and response, examination of existing frameworks, response results, and areas needing strategic development.
Methods:
A qualitative and quantitative analysis of peer-grouped literature, government policies, and other case studies was held to evaluate the efficacy of public health systems during major emergencies over the past two decennium.
Results:
Findings disclosed that it desegregated public health systems remarkably improved emergency results, specifically in authority with clear connection between health departments and emergency management. Crucial success impacts included timely observation, risk communication, workforce preparation, and resource allotment.
Conclusion:
Public health is essential in emergency preparation and response. Investments in framework, workforce training, and interdepartmental collaboration enhance a community’s resilience and energy to manage public health crises perfectly.
Keywords: Public health, detection, co- ordination, critical health care